Backpack
Given n items with size Ai, an integer m denotes the size of a backpack. How full you can fill this backpack?
Notice
You can not divide any item into small pieces.
Example
If we have 4 items with size [2, 3, 5, 7], the backpack size is 11, we can select [2, 3, 5], so that the max size we can fill this backpack is 10. If the backpack size is 12. we can select [2, 3, 7] so that we can fulfill the backpack.
You function should return the max size we can fill in the given backpack.
Challenge
O(n x m) time and O(m) memory.
O(n x m) memory is also acceptable if you do not know how to optimize memory.
public class Solution {
/**
* @param m: An integer m denotes the size of a backpack
* @param A: Given n items with size A[i]
* @return: The maximum size
*/
public int backPack(int m, int[] A) {
if (m == 0 || A == null || A.length == 0) {
return 0;
}
int[][] dp = new int[A.length + 1][m + 1];
for (int i = 1; i <= A.length; i++) {
for (int j = 1; j <= m; j++) {
dp[i][j] = dp[i - 1][j];
if (j >= A[i - 1]) {
dp[i][j] = Math.max(dp[i - 1][j], dp[i - 1][j - A[i - 1]] + A[i - 1]);
}
}
}
return dp[A.length][m];
}
}
Hope this helps,
Michael